Are there social security numbers in canada

Take your application and documents to your local Service Canada Centre. Who can get a Social Insurance Number? This includes: Canadian citizens Permanent residents Some temporary residents Some refugee claimants If you are a refugee claimant or a temporary resident, you will get a SIN with an expiration date. From Service Canada. Who can apply for a SIN? What do I do if my SIN is lost or stolen? Last updated: June 7, Discussion Forum How do I find a job as a nurse?

How do I get a better job working in payroll? You'll also have to get one to participate in the Social Security insurance program. Most citizens are assigned an SSN at birth, with hospitals expediting the application process for newborns.

However, you can apply at any age using the form SS If you are over 12 years old, you will need to go in for an interview and present original documents that prove your identity as well as your citizenship. If you were not born a citizen, you must prove naturalization. Noncitizens with a legal right to work in the country can get an SSN by establishing their identity, immigration status and age.

It is also possible for someone not authorized to work in the country to get an SSN to obtain certain government services. The Social Insurance number is a unique number issued to Canadians by the government of Canada for many of the same reasons the U.

It is also a nine-digit number and is required before individuals can work in Canada or qualify for government benefits and programs. The Canadian government also uses the SIN as a core method of identification.

However, anyone who is eligible can apply for an SIN and must do so in order to hold a job or receive government benefits. You must apply in person if you are in the country, and provide documentation proving your identity and eligibility,. Under the Canadian system, credits are measured in years. To simplify the information in the table, U. This benefit is payable outside Canada for only 6 months following the month of departure from Canada unless the person has at least 20 years of Canadian residence after age No work credits are required.

GIS is payable outside Canada for only 6 months following the month of departure from Canada. CPP- Worker can get full pension at age 65 or reduced pension as early as age Only one contribution 1 year coverage required. OAS- No provision. CPP- Same as children of disabled worker.

QPP- Same as children of disabled worker. CPP- Same minimum contributory requirements as for other survivor benefits. QPP- Same minimum contributory requirements as for other survivor benefits.

If you have Social Security credits in both the United States and Canada, you may be eligible for benefits from one or both countries. If you do not meet the basic requirements, the agreement may help you qualify for a benefit as explained below.

Under the agreement, Canada will consider your U. Social Security credits earned after and after age 18, along with periods of residence in Canada after and after age 18, to meet the OAS residence requirements.

However, to be eligible to have your U. Under the agreement, U. It is not necessary to consider U. Social Security credits in determining eligibility for CPP or QPP retirement benefits since anyone who has made at least one contribution to either plan can qualify for a retirement benefit at 65 or a reduced retirement benefit as early as How credits get counted You do not have to do anything to have your credits in one country counted by the other country.

If we need to count your credits under the Canadian system to help you qualify for a U. If Canadian officials need to count your U. Although each country may count your credits in the other country, your credits are not actually transferred from one country to the other.

They remain on your record in the country where you earned them and can also be used to qualify for benefits there. When a U. This initial benefit is then reduced to reflect the fact that Canadian credits helped to make the benefit payable.

The amount of the reduction will depend on the number of U. This is a result of a provision in U. Social Security. Receipt of a Canadian Old-Age Security pension, which is based on residence in Canada, will not affect the way your benefit is figured.

If you are outside the United States, you may write to us at the address in " For more information " section. Medicare is the U.

Medicare has two parts: hospital insurance also called "Part A" Medicare and medical insurance called "Part B" Medicare. You are eligible for free hospital insurance at age 65 if you have worked long enough under U.

Social Security to qualify for a retirement benefit. People born in or later need 40 credits about 10 years of covered work to qualify for retirement benefits.

As a result, we cannot count your credits in Canada or Quebec to establish entitlement to free Medicare hospital insurance. You can apply with one country and ask to have your application considered as a claim for benefits from the other country. In that case, your application will be sent to the other country. Each country will process the claim under its own laws——counting credits from the other country when appropriate——and notify you of its decision.

If you have not applied for benefits before, you may need to provide certain information and documents when you apply. You may wish to call the Social Security office before you go there to see if any other information is needed.

Each country pays its own benefits. Department of Treasury each month and cover benefits for the preceding month. Normally, people who are not U. Social Security benefits while outside the U. Under the agreement, however, you may receive benefits as long as you reside in Canada, regardless of your nationality.

If you are not a U. The restrictions on U. If you disagree with the decision made on your claim for benefits under the agreement, contact any U.

Social Security office or Canadian Social Security office. The people there can tell you what you need to do to appeal the decision.

The appropriate Canadian Social Security authorities i. Social Security authorities will review your appeal if it affects your rights under the U.

For additional information, select more information or visit our website: www. Learn about Emergency Assistance for Homeowners and Renters. The agreement may help you, your family and your employer While you work—— If your work is covered by both the U. However, the agreement eliminates this double coverage so you pay taxes to only one system see the section on " Coverage and Social Security taxes " section.

When you apply for benefits—— You may have some Social Security credits in both the United States and Canada but not have enough to be eligible for benefits in one country or the other. The agreement makes it easier to qualify for benefits by letting you add together your Social Security credits in both countries. For more details, see the section on " Monthly benefits. Summary of agreement rules The following table shows whether your work is covered under the U. You are working in the U.

Hired you in the U. You are self-employed and you: Reside in the U. Certificate of coverage A certificate of coverage issued by one country serves as proof of exemption from Social Security taxes on the same earnings in the other country. Certificates for self-employed people If you are self-employed and would normally have to pay Social Security taxes to both the U.

If you reside in the United States, you can request a certificate of U.